On the metric dimension and fractional metric dimension for hierarchical product of graphs
نویسندگان
چکیده
A set of vertices W resolves a graph G if every vertex of G is uniquely determined by its vector of distances to the vertices in W . The metric dimension for G, denoted by dim(G), is the minimum cardinality of a resolving set of G. In order to study the metric dimension for the hierarchical product G2 2 uG1 1 of two rooted graphs G2 2 and G u1 1 , we first introduce a new parameter, the rooted metric dimension rdim(G1 1 ) for a rooted graph G u1 1 . If G1 is not a path with an end-vertex u1, we show that dim(G2 2 u G1 1 ) = |V (G2)| · rdim(G1 1 ), where |V (G2)| is the order of G2. If G1 is a path with an end-vertex u1, we obtain some tight inequalities for dim(G2 2 uG1 1 ). Finally, we show that similar results hold for the fractional metric dimension.
منابع مشابه
On two-dimensional Cayley graphs
A subset W of the vertices of a graph G is a resolving set for G when for each pair of distinct vertices u,v in V (G) there exists w in W such that d(u,w)≠d(v,w). The cardinality of a minimum resolving set for G is the metric dimension of G. This concept has applications in many diverse areas including network discovery, robot navigation, image processing, combinatorial search and optimization....
متن کاملA CHARACTERIZATION FOR METRIC TWO-DIMENSIONAL GRAPHS AND THEIR ENUMERATION
The textit{metric dimension} of a connected graph $G$ is the minimum number of vertices in a subset $B$ of $G$ such that all other vertices are uniquely determined by their distances to the vertices in $B$. In this case, $B$ is called a textit{metric basis} for $G$. The textit{basic distance} of a metric two dimensional graph $G$ is the distance between the elements of $B$. Givi...
متن کاملThe metric dimension and girth of graphs
A set $Wsubseteq V(G)$ is called a resolving set for $G$, if for each two distinct vertices $u,vin V(G)$ there exists $win W$ such that $d(u,w)neq d(v,w)$, where $d(x,y)$ is the distance between the vertices $x$ and $y$. The minimum cardinality of a resolving set for $G$ is called the metric dimension of $G$, and denoted by $dim(G)$. In this paper, it is proved that in a connected graph $...
متن کاملSolis Graphs and Uniquely Metric Basis Graphs
A set $Wsubset V (G)$ is called a resolving set, if for every two distinct vertices $u, v in V (G)$ there exists $win W$ such that $d(u,w) not = d(v,w)$, where $d(x, y)$ is the distance between the vertices $x$ and $y$. A resolving set for $G$ with minimum cardinality is called a metric basis. A graph with a unique metric basis is called a uniquely dimensional graph. In this paper, we establish...
متن کاملOn the Metric Dimension of Infinite Graphs
A set of vertices S resolves a graph G if every vertex is uniquely determined by its vector of distances to the vertices in S. The metric dimension of a graph G is the minimum cardinality of a resolving set. In this paper we study the metric dimension of infinite graphs such that all its vertices have finite degree. We give necessary conditions for those graphs to have finite metric dimension a...
متن کامل